Spiritual absolutism is a philosophical idea that was developed by a ground of romantic thinkers and writers, which includes Johann G. Here’s a quick look at ideologies that heavily backed absolute music. Absolute Music Schools of ThoughtĪ lot of thinkers deb ated absolute music’s superiority over other forms of art. But surprisingly, he used it to express his disapproval of such music and to expose its limitations. The term “absolute music” was coined and used for the first time by Richard Wagner in 1846. The idea of music abstraction was developed near the end of the 18th century, when authors of German Romanticism started experimenting with purely instrumental music, as opposed to theatrical forms like opera, such as Ludwig Tieck and Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder. This gave the listeners a chance to experience what you can call “music for the sake of being music”. However, if we’re speaking about the concept of absolute music, then we should trace the origin of when musicians started classifying music into program and absolute.ĭuring the romantic era in the 19th century, artists, and especially musicians, profoundly experimented with different types of art and tried to separate their products from traditions and physical ties with the world.Īlthough both painters and musicians broke the norm by creating abstract forms of their art, musicians were much more successful at doing so because music is an auditory form that didn’t need visuals.Īt that time, the music heavily focused on capturing and conveying the composer’s emotions but could also be played without having a specific purpose in mind. On the other hand, tribal music and ceremonial music were played with specific purposes or subjects in mind, which led to creating the foundation of program music. For that reason, it’s easy to assume that the abstract form of music has existed even before program music. In fact, even music as simple as random whistles with no intentions other than making music could be counted as absolute music. Humans have been playing music since the dawn of time, so there’s no clear origin of when humans started playing music with a certain subject or message in mind. Now that you know more about absolute music’s definition, it’s time to find out more about its origin and history: Absolute Music in Prehistoric Time This is why absolute music is also known as “Abstract music”, as it’s simply written for the sake of being music and nothing more. On the other hand, absolute music is composed without the intention of being descriptive, conveying any meaning, or having any specific purpose other than being played. The reason behind this is that music is believed to be almost a language, as anyone can use music to express themselves in some way. This can be as simple as portraying a scenery, match the tone (especially as background music), or even tell a story on its own. Program music is basically any kind of music that is written to give you some sort of feeling or idea. Now that you understand the “clinical definition” of both terms, let’s make this definition easier to digest! This is opposite to program music, where music is intended to be about something, either generally or specifically. The academic definition of absolute music is that any piece of music that is composed or written with the intention to be “non representational”, meaning that it’s not made to be about something specific or used to evoke any extra-musical narrative. In this type of music, the tones are the core structure of the art and all emotions triggered by the listeners are generated from experiencing the pure form of the music without any hints or subjects from the composer. Absolute Music Composer and Popular Examples The Short AnswerĪbsolute music stands for any type of music, mostly instrumental, that is written for the sake of being “just music”.
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